Qianling
Mausoleum is located on Liangshan Hill about 80 kilometers
west of Xi'an. This well preserved mausoleum is the
joint tomb of the the Tang dynasty Emperor Gaozong
and Empress Wu Zetian. Empress Wu's rise to power
is particularly impressive given that she became an
Empress in her own right in a society where the highest
position a woman could generally hope to obtain was
that of concubine. After her husband died, the Empress
Wu ruled the country until her death in 707. Criticism
of this "feminist" Empress ranges from those
who saw her as little more than a whore to those who
consider that she was blood thirsty and tyrannical.
No doubt all these opinions are tainted by the simple
fact that she was a woman. The Tomb is surrounded
by headless statues of the leaders of minority peoples.
There are various historical relics here including
stone engravings and exquisitely carved stone statues.
Of all the arts, sculpture particularly blossomed
during the Tang dynasty.
The small mausoleum is located on a hill with three
peaks- two artificial and one natural. Locals believe
that the north peak resembles Empress Wu's head and
the two southern peaks resemble her breasts! There
are also other tombs around here including Princess
Yong Tai's tomb- an elegant and beautiful construction.
Cuisine: You could get to the Qian County 3 Km away
from Qianling Mausoleum, and taste the speciality
of guokui and the sour soup noodle there; it's very
delicious.
How to get there: To get to Qianling Mausoleum take
the special tourism bus from the west square of Xi'
an railway station. Buses leave every twenty minutes
and the trip takes about two hours, with RMB12 fare.
There is the antique equipage to get to other scenic
spots, besides, you could ride to visit.