Facing
the Yellow River to the north and bordering Mount
Tai to the south, Ji'nan, the provincial capital of
Shandong province, is located in the central west
area of Shandong province. Lying in a basin surrounded
by mountains, the city has a population of 5.49 million
people. As the capital of Shandong Province, Ji'nan
is the main transit point for travelers to all points
of Shandong and beyond and most travelers in the province
inevitably find themselves holed up here for a night
or two.
With a long history, Ji'nan is considered most famous
for its proximity to Longshan town, some 30 kilometers
to the east. The Longshan people, one of China's prehistoric
cultures, are noted for their production of black
ceramic pottery dating back more than 4,000 years.
During the Warring States Period, 2,600 years ago,
Ji'nan was also a key frontier stronghold of the Qi
State.
Embraced in the arms of Mount Tai and the Yellow
River, Ji'nan is transitionally located between a
zone of upland and plain, giving it a variety of natural
resources and beauty. It is also commonly known as"the
spring city" due to its profusion of natural
springs. Most of the sights within the city itself,
however, are a little uninspiring, as are the springs
themselves. But a walk around the many city parks
or a visit to the Thousand Buddha Mountain in the
south can be a nice way to spend the day.